Narrative writing (A1)

Content and structure

You start a new paragraph for every new idea and for every change of time or place.

Your story has the following parts:

  1. Your story has a title which catches the reader’s attention1.

  2. Exposition: You you tell your reader what they need to know so they can understand your story. Who are your main characters? Where and when does your story happen (= the setting)?

  3. Conflict: Something happens in your story which creates a problem for your characters.

  4. Rising action and climax: Some events follow, which increase2 the tension3. We call the point of the highest tension in a plot4 the climax.

  5. Falling action: After the climax, life in your story gets back to normal (or to a new normal).

  6. Resolution: You bring your story to an end and show how things have changed.

Language

  • Spelling:

    • Do all sentences start with a capital letter?

    • Do all names of people, places, days and months start with a capital letter?

    • Did you write the word “I” with a capital letter?

  • You use different of grammatical structures correctly. For example:

    • There is / are …

    • Things your characters sometimes / often / always / usually do (Present Simple). Things your characters are doing at the moment (Present progressive).

    • Quantifiers: many / much / some / any / a lot of / a few / a couple of

    • Questions

  • You use a wide range of vocabulary correctly and you paraphrase words you don’t know. You don’t use German.

    • You use different adjectives.

    • You use interesting verbs and nouns.

  1. to catch sb’s attention = make someone interested 

  2. increase = make greater 

  3. tension = Spannung 

  4. plot = Handlung